Hungary : geography, population cities, map, flag, gdp gnp economy, tourism travel, climate

Hungary

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Hungary

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3c

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Nb

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HUN

HNG

HUN

.hu

348

HUN

HUF

348

EDM code : Etudiants Du Monde / Students of the World.
ITU code : International Communication Union.
FIPS code (FIPS 10-4) : intended for general use throughout the US Government.
ISO codes : International Organization for Standardization.

National Anthem

FERENC KÖLCSEY HYMN (1823) 
Translated by WILLIAM N. LOEW (1881)
------------------------------------

O, my God, the Magyar bless
With Thy plenty and good cheer !
With Thine aid his just cause press,
Where his foes to fight appear.
Fate, who for so long did'st frown,
Bring him happy times and ways ;
Atoning sorrow hath weighed down
Sins of past and future days.

By Thy help our fathers gained
Kárpát's proud and sacred height ;
Here by Thee a home obtained
Heirs of Bendegúz, the knight.
Where'er Danube's waters flow
And the streams of Tisza swell
Árpád's children, Thou dost know,
Flourished and did prosper well.

For us let the golden grain
Grow upon the fields of Kún,
And let Nectar's silver rain
Ripen grapes of Tokay soon.
Thou our flags hast planted o'er
Forts where once wild Turks held sway ;
Proud Vienna suffered sore
From King Mátyás' dark array.

But, alas ! for our misdeed,
Anger rose within Thy breast,
And Thy lightnings Thou did'st speed
From Thy thundering sky with zest.
Now the Mongol arrow flew
Over our devoted heads ;
Or the Turkish yoke we knew,
Which a free-born nation dreads.

O, how often has the voice
Sounded of wild Osman's hordes,
When in songs they did rejoice
O'er our heroes' captured swords !
Yea, how often rose Thy sons,
My fair land, upon Thy sod,
And Thou gavest to these sons,
Tombs within the breast they trod !

Though in caves pursued he lie,
Even then he fears attacks.
Coming forth the land to spy,
Even a home he finds he lacks.
Mountain, vale - go where he would,
Grief and sorrow all the same -
Underneath a sea of blood,
While above a sea of flame.

'Neath the fort, a ruin now,
Joy and pleasure erst were found,
Only groans and sighs, I trow,
In its limits now abound.
But no freedom's flowers return
From the spilt blood of the dead,
And the tears of slavery burn,
Which the eyes of orphans shed.

Pity, God, the Magyar, then,
Long by waves of danger tossed ;
Help him by Thy strong hand when
He on grief's sea may be lost.
Fate, who for so long did'st frown,
Bring him happy times and ways ;
Atoning sorrow hath weighed down
All the sins of all his days.

-----------------
Original words :

Kölcsey Ferenc 
Himnusz 
-----------------

A magyar nép zivataros századaiból

Isten, áldd meg a magyart
Jó kedvvel, bõséggel,
Nyújts feléje védõ kart,
Ha küzd ellenséggel ;
Bal sors akit régen tép,
Hozz rá víg esztendõt,
Megbünhödte már e nép
A multat s jövendõt !

Õseinket felhozád
Kárpát szent bércére,
Általad nyert szép hazát
Bendegúznak vére.
S merre zúgnak habjai
Tiszának, Dunának,
Árpád hõs magzatjai
Felvirágozának.

Értünk Kunság mezein
Ért kalászt lengettél,
Tokaj szõlõvesszein
Nektárt csepegtettél.
Zászlónk gyakran plántálád
Vad török sáncára,
S nyögte Mátyás bús hadát
Bécsnek büszke vára.

Hajh, de bûneink miatt
Gyúlt harag kebledben,
S elsújtád villámidat
Dörgõ fellegedben,
Most rabló mongol nyilát
Zúgattad felettünk,
Majd töröktõl rabigát
Vállainkra vettünk.

Hányszor zengett ajkain
Ozman vad népének
Vert hadunk csonthalmain
Gyõzedelmi ének !
Hányszor támadt tenfiad,
Szép hazám, kebledre,
S lettél magzatod miatt
Magzatod hamvvedre !

Bújt az üldözött s felé
Kard nyúl barlangjában,
Szerte nézett, s nem lelé
Honját a hazában.
Bércre hág, és völgybe száll,
Bú s kétség mellette,
Vérözön lábainál,
S lángtenger felette.

Vár állott, most kõhalom ;
Kedv s öröm röpkedtek,
Halálhörgés, siralom
Zajlik már helyettek.
S ah, szabadság nem virúl
A holtnak vérébõl,
Kínzó rabság könnye hull
Árvánk hõ szemébõl !

Szánd meg, isten, a magyart,
Kit vészek hányának,
Nyújts feléje védõ kart
Tengerén kínjának.
Bal sors akit régen tép,
Hozz rá víg esztendõt,
Megbünhödte már e nép
A multat s jövendõt !

Hungary - Physical geography

			Area :	93 030 Km2
			Water :	0.74 %
			Lands under cultivation :	55 %
			Wild pasture lands :	12 %
			Forests :	20 %

	Min. Height : 78 m (Tisza River)
	Max. Height : 1014 m (Mt Kekes)

Hungary - Climate

2°

6°

12°

16°

20°

21°

17°

11°

6°

2°

-1°

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Temperatures °C (degrees Celsius) in Budapest

Rainfall (mm) in Budapest
(Average values for each month)

Hungary - People
Nationality : Hungarian
Main language(s) : Hungarian (98%)

2002

2005

Population (2005) :

10 085 000 people

2002

2005

Density :

108 people / Km2

Fertility rate :

1.28 children / woman

Life expectancy :

73 years

Urban population :

66 %


	Main cities :
	1 850 000 people		Budapest (capital)
	205 000 people		Debrecen
	174 000 people		Miskolc
	160 000 people		Szeged
	160 000 people		Pecs
	127 000 people		Gyor
	105 000 people		Szekesfehevar

Hungary - Economy

	Currency :	Forint (HUF) = 100 Filler
	Rate of exchange (Sept.2004) :	1 Euro = 249 Forint (HUF)
	GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 2002 :	64 billion dollars
	GDP per capita, 2002 :	6346 dollars
	GNP (Gross National Product), 2005 :	101.19 billion dollars
	GNP per capita, 2005 :	10034 dollars

Hungary - Miscellaneous information

CONSUMPTION (individual / year) (world rank 1997) :

- Wine = 29 l (10)
- Sugar = 41 Kg (14)

MAIN NATURAL RESOURCES (world rank 2003) :

- Raspberries (7)
- Currants (9)
- Corn (16)
- Wheat (27)
- Barley (30)

- Honey (7)

- Pigs (25)

- Bauxite (15)
- Brown coal

OTHER RESOURCES & PRODUCTS (world rank 2003) :

- Wine (15)

SERVICES :

- Water cures

Students of the World => Countries of the World => Hungary

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Source of information : Le Quid - Atlas Economique Mondial 2007 du Nouvel Observateur - Maps & flags : CIA's World Fact Book
Countries of the World - (c) Students of the World / Etudiants du Monde - StudentsoftheWorld.info
Since 2001, December 6